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Which of these motives did not lead to the crusades?
a. the desire for military adventure
b. the desire to gain riches and land
c. the prevalence of religious fervor
d. the aim for the pope to assume the leadership in liberating the holy land
e. the aim to increase religious toleration between muslims and christians?

Respuesta :

the answer is e hoped i helped

Answer:

e. the aim to increase religious toleration between Muslims and Christians.

Explanation:

Crusades are the war in the name of religion to gain control over holy places and the first of its kind was started in 1095. The term is used for the military expedition to the places that Christians considered holy and were under the control of Turks. Therefore Crusades includes all options except tolerance between the two religions.