Baboons, sparrows, and human beings are considered both primary and higher-order consumers because they all are not dependent on only a single source of food. They possess a generalized niche.
What do you mean by Primary consumers?
Primary consumers may be defined as those organisms which feed on only plant and their products. These consumers are also known as herbivores.
Baboons, sparrows, and human beings eat plants and their product as well as the flesh of other organisms. In this aspect, they are referred to as omnivores.
Organisms that only eat plant products are known as primary consumers, while those organisms that eat raw flesh are known as top consumers.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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