(a) We have been given that fruit consists of 40%. If the remaining is oats, then oats should be = 100% - 40% = 60%
So, fruit = 40% and oats = 60%
Ratio of weight of fruit : weight of oats = 40: 60
weight of fruit : weight of oats = 4: 6
Simplifying, weight of fruit : weight of oats = 2:3
(b) Given ratio is weight of fruit: weight of bran = 1: 3
Total weight = 1+ 3 = 4
Since bran is three parts and fruit is only one part,
Fraction of weight of bran = 3/4 = 0.75 = 75%