Which statement is an example of the symmetric property of congruence?
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The symmetric property of congruence states that if a quantity, say, A is congruent to a quantity, say B, then, the quantity B is congruent to the quantity A.
Mathematically, this statement of the symmetric property of congruence can be written as:
If [tex] A\cong B [/tex], then [tex] B\cong A [/tex].
Applying this symmetric property of congruence to the question that we are given, we see that only Option D fulfills the conditions of the definition of the property of congruence as Option D clearly states that:
If [tex] \Delta EFG\cong \Delta HJK [/tex], then [tex] \Delta HJK\cong \Delta EFG [/tex] which is the exact statement of the symmetric property of congruence when applied to triangles.
Thus, Option D is the correct option.
If triangle EFG≅triangle HJK and triangle HJK≅triangle MNP, then triangle EFG≅triangle MNP.
Two triangles will be congruent if they are exactly the same, or corresponding sides, as well as corresponding angles, will be equal.
If a triangle EFG is congruent to triangle HJK:
EF=HJ
FG=JK
GE = KH
∠E= ∠H
∠F=∠J
∠G=∠K
If triangle HJK is congruent to triangle MNP:
HJ=MN
JK=NP
KH=PM
∠H=∠M
∠J=∠N
∠K=∠P
From the above conditions, we can say that
EF=MN
FG=NP
GE=PM
∠E=∠M
∠F= ∠N
∠G=∠P
So, triangle EFG≅triangle MNP.
Therefore, If triangle EFG≅triangle HJK and triangle HJK≅triangle MNP, then triangle EFG≅triangle MNP.
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