A and B are two gases that are mixed together; 2.50 mol A is mixed with 0.85 mol B. If the final pressure of the mixture is 1.75 atm, what are the partial pressures of A and B?

Respuesta :

partial pressure of A= 1.31atm
partial pressure of B= 0.44 atm

just did this chem assignment on edgenuty so i know this is right

Answer : Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm and that of gas B is 0.44 atm.

Explanation :

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture can be calculated as

[tex] P_{i}= X_{i}\times P [/tex]

Where Pi is the partial pressure ; Xi is mole fraction and P is the total pressure of the mixture.

Therefore we have
,

[tex] P_{A} = X_{A} \times P [/tex]

[tex] P_{B} = X_{B} \times P [/tex]

Let us find [tex] X_{A} [/tex] and [tex] X_{B} [/tex]

[tex] X_{A} = \frac{mol A}{total moles} = \frac{2.50 mol}{(2.50 + 0.85)mol} = \frac{2.50 mol}{3.35mol} = 0.746 [/tex]

[tex] X_{B} = \frac{mol B}{total moles} = \frac{0.85 mol}{(2.50 + 0.85)mol} = \frac{0.85 mol}{3.35mol} = 0.254 [/tex]

Total pressure P is given as 1.75 atm.

Let us plug in the mole fractions and P values to find partial pressures of gas A and B.

[tex] P_{A} = X_{A} \times P [/tex]

[tex] P_{A} = 0.746 \times 1.75 [/tex]

[tex] P_{A} =1.31 atm [/tex]

Partial pressure of gas A is 1.31 atm

[tex] P_{B} = X_{B} \times P [/tex]

[tex] P_{B} = 0.254 \times 1.75 [/tex]


[tex] P_{A} = 0.44 atm [/tex]

Partial pressure of gas B is 0.44 atm.

Therefore, partial pressures of gas A and B are 1.31 atm and 0.44 atm respectively.