The Nursing Assistant helped to reposition Mrs. Martin in bed. While turning the patient onto her right side, the IV tubing was accidentally pulled. After Mrs. Martin was repositioned, the Nursing Assistant noted some bleeding at the IV site and the patient complained of some discomfort above the insertion site. What should the Nursing Assistant do?
a. Elevate Mrs. Martin's arm on a pillow
b. Apply a warm pack to the area above the IV insertion site
c. Apply a cold pack to the IV insertion site
d. Report this to the nurse at once