In lecture, we discussed Emile Durkheim's theory of the origins of mechanical solidarity. Which of the following is NOT consistent with this discussion?
1) Rituals, especially the collective punishment of deviants, play a crucial role in maintaining social cohesion in mechanical solidarity.
2) Mechanical solidarity is characterized by a strong collective conscience and a high degree of social integration.
3) In mechanical solidarity, individuals are bound together by shared values, norms, and beliefs.
4) In mechanical solidarity, social cohesion is primarily based on the division of labor and interdependence among individuals.