Read the excerpt from President Woodrow Wilson’s speech, “War Message to Congress.”

We have no quarrel with the German people. We have no feeling towards them but one of sympathy and friendship. It was not upon their impulse that their Government acted in entering this war. It was not with their previous knowledge or approval.

Which best states the type of appeal that is in the excerpt?
ethos, an appeal based on the speaker’s character
logos, an appeal based on logic or reason
pathos, an appeal based on emotion
force, an appeal based on the audience’s fear of harm