Mr. Karnes scheduled individual meetings with parents of each of his immigrant students and asked them about the jobs, skills, traditions, religion, and other information that was important to them in their heritage countries. Later Mr. Karnes used this information in teaching to help students relate their new learning to things that were familiar. Mr. Karnes is using which of the following?
1) Student-led conferencing
2) Sheltered instruction
3) Funds of knowledge
4) Welcome center for immigrant parents