How do calculus deposits adversely impact the health of the periodontium?
a. Calculus deposits can provide a rough surface for bacteria to adhere to, leading to an increased risk of periodontal disease.
b. Calculus deposits can cause irritation and inflammation of the gums, leading to gum recession and bone loss around the teeth.
c. Calculus deposits can make it more difficult to effectively clean the teeth and gums, leading to plaque accumulation and further periodontal damage.
d. Calculus deposits can interfere with the attachment of the gums to the teeth, causing pockets to form which can harbor bacteria and exacerbate periodontal issues.