What medications are used to treat ulcerative colitis and crohn's dz? a) Aminosalicylates (5-ASA): These medications reduce inflammation in the colon and include drugs like mesalamine, sulfasalazine, and olsalazine.
b) Corticosteroids: Drugs like prednisone or budesonide are used to reduce inflammation during flare-ups.
c) Immunomodulators: Medications such as azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), or methotrexate can help suppress the immune system to reduce inflammation.
d) Biologic agents: Drugs like infliximab, adalimumab, vedolizumab, and ustekinumab target specific molecules involved in the inflammatory process.