This great principle is, that the constitution and the laws made in pursuance thereof are supreme; that they control the constitution and laws of the respective States, and cannot be controlled by them. -McCulloch v. Maryland. This principle was used by the Court in order to ___________.
1) rule in favor of the federal government by way of the Necessary and Proper Clause.
2) rule in favor of the federal government by establishing that Congress can expand their powers as they wish.
3) rule in favor of Congress by making use of the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution.
4) rule in favor of Maryland's attempt to punish the federal government for their development of a bank in their State.