An economy consists of three workers: Bob, Eric, and Kenji. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Bob can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars; Eric can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; and Kenji can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car.
For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row.
Scenario
Lawns Mowed
Cars Washed
All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A)
All three spend all their time washing cars. (B)
All three spend half their time on each activity. (C)
Bob spends half his time on each activity, while Eric only washes cars and Kenji only mows lawns. (D)
In the following table, identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker.
Worker
Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars
Bob
Eric
Kenji
Assume that the resources best suited to producing a particular service are preferentially used in the production of that service and that as the economy moves down along the production possibilities frontier, one worker at a time is transferred from mowing lawns to washing cars. Using the blue points (circle symbol), graph the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for this economy on the following graph. Then use the black point (plus symbol) to identify point A, the green point (triangle symbol) to identify point B, the orange point (square symbol) to identify point C, and the purple point (diamond symbol) to identify point D on the graph.
PPF
A
B
C
D
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Quantity of Lawns Mowed
Quantity of Cars Washed
True or False: The production possibilities frontier consists of straight-line segments, rather than being smoothly bowed outward throughout, because each worker faces a constant trade-off between mowing lawns and washing cars.
True
False
Indicate whether each of the following allocations is efficient or inefficient.
Allocation
Efficient
Inefficient
A
B
C
D
