Explain the basic concept of how problem-oriented policing will reduce crime and the fear of crime.
a) Problem-oriented policing emphasizes increased surveillance to deter criminal activity.
b) Problem-oriented policing identifies and addresses root causes of crime to achieve long-term reduction.
c) Problem-oriented policing relies on aggressive law enforcement to instill fear in potential offenders.
d) Problem-oriented policing is solely focused on punishment, not crime prevention.