Which of the following is not a guiding principle for effective multicultural counseling and therapy?
a. Cultural competence is superordinate clinical competence.
b. Therapeutic modalities should be consistent with the lifestyles and cultural systems of clients.
c. Multicultural social work includes all groups except heterosexual White males, because this is the group upon which all norms are based.
d. Culturally competent social workers must be vigilant to emotional reactions that may lead to a negation of other group values and lifestyles.