Phosphorus atoms are to be diffused into a silicon wafer using both predeposition and drive-in heat treatments; the background concentration of P in
this silicon material is known to be 5x1019 atoms/m3. The predeposition treatment is to be conducted at 950°C for 45 minutes; the surface
concentration of P is to be maintained at a constant level of 1.5 x 1026 atoms/m3. Drive indiffusion will be carried out at 1200°C for a period of 2.5 h.
For the diffusion of P in Si, values of Qd and D0 are 3.40 eV/atom and 1.1 x10-4 m2/s, respectively.
(a) Calculate the value of Q0.
(b) Determine the value of junction depth for the drive-in diffusion treatment.
(c) Also for the drive-in treatment, compute the position x at which the concentration of P atoms is 1024 m-3