Based upon "introduction to the harlem renaissance and the civil rights movement," what was the difference between the political goals and strategies of martin luther king, jr. and malcolm x? king was interested in armed self-defense, while malcolm x believed in nonviolent protest. king advocated for integration and equality, while malcolm x promoted black nationalism. king was interested in black nationalism, while malcolm x advocated for racial integration. king believed in racial independence, while malcolm x advocated for civil disobedience.